Delta-v/Content.Server/Github/RetryHttpHandler.cs

101 lines
4.1 KiB
C#

using System.Net.Http;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
using System.Threading;
using System.Net;
namespace Content.Server.Github;
/// <summary>
/// Basic rate limiter for the GitHub api! Will ensure there is only ever one outgoing request at a time and all
/// requests respect the rate limit the best they can.
/// <br/>
/// <br/> Links to the api for more information:
/// <br/> <see href="https://docs.github.com/en/rest/using-the-rest-api/best-practices-for-using-the-rest-api?apiVersion=2022-11-28">Best practices</see>
/// <br/> <see href="https://docs.github.com/en/rest/using-the-rest-api/rate-limits-for-the-rest-api?apiVersion=2022-11-28">Rate limit information</see>
/// </summary>
/// <remarks> This was designed for the 2022-11-28 version of the API. </remarks>
public sealed class RetryHandler(HttpMessageHandler innerHandler, int maxRetries, ISawmill sawmill) : DelegatingHandler(innerHandler)
{
private const int MaxWaitSeconds = 32;
/// Extra buffer time (In seconds) after getting rate limited we don't make the request exactly when we get more credits.
private const long ExtraBufferTime = 1L;
#region Headers
private const string RetryAfterHeader = "retry-after";
private const string RemainingHeader = "x-ratelimit-remaining";
private const string RateLimitResetHeader = "x-ratelimit-reset";
#endregion
protected override async Task<HttpResponseMessage> SendAsync(
HttpRequestMessage request,
CancellationToken cancellationToken
)
{
HttpResponseMessage response;
var i = 0;
do
{
response = await base.SendAsync(request, cancellationToken);
if (response.IsSuccessStatusCode)
return response;
i++;
if (i < maxRetries)
{
var waitTime = CalculateNextRequestTime(response, i);
await Task.Delay(waitTime, cancellationToken);
}
} while (!response.IsSuccessStatusCode && i < maxRetries);
return response;
}
/// <summary>
/// Follows these guidelines but also has a small buffer so you should never quite hit zero:
/// <br/>
/// <see href="https://docs.github.com/en/rest/using-the-rest-api/best-practices-for-using-the-rest-api?apiVersion=2022-11-28#handle-rate-limit-errors-appropriately"/>
/// </summary>
/// <param name="response">The last response from the API.</param>
/// <param name="attempt">Number of current call attempt.</param>
/// <returns>The amount of time to wait until the next request.</returns>
private TimeSpan CalculateNextRequestTime(HttpResponseMessage response, int attempt)
{
var headers = response.Headers;
var statusCode = response.StatusCode;
// Specific checks for rate limits.
if (statusCode is HttpStatusCode.Forbidden or HttpStatusCode.TooManyRequests)
{
// Retry after header
if (GithubClient.TryGetHeaderAsLong(headers, RetryAfterHeader, out var retryAfterSeconds))
return TimeSpan.FromSeconds(retryAfterSeconds.Value + ExtraBufferTime);
// Reset header (Tells us when we get more api credits)
if (GithubClient.TryGetHeaderAsLong(headers, RemainingHeader, out var remainingRequests)
&& GithubClient.TryGetHeaderAsLong(headers, RateLimitResetHeader, out var resetTime)
&& remainingRequests == 0)
{
var delayTime = resetTime.Value - DateTimeOffset.UtcNow.ToUnixTimeSeconds();
sawmill.Warning(
"github returned '{status}' status, have to wait until limit reset - in '{delay}' seconds",
response.StatusCode,
delayTime
);
return TimeSpan.FromSeconds(delayTime + ExtraBufferTime);
}
}
// If the status code is not the expected one or the rate limit checks are failing, just do an exponential backoff.
return ExponentialBackoff(attempt);
}
private static TimeSpan ExponentialBackoff(int i)
{
return TimeSpan.FromSeconds(Math.Min(MaxWaitSeconds, Math.Pow(2, i)));
}
}